In my previous post, I briefly mentioned that I have
polycystic ovarian syndrome. I would like to share more about the syndrome, not
to draw attention to myself or have a pity party, but to spread awareness
because, if left untreated, PCOS can become life threatening. I want to do my
part to help others, and awareness is the first step to finding a solution.
What is PCOS?
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (also called polycystic ovary
syndrome) is the most common endocrine disorder, affecting 5-10% of the female
population. PCOS is also the number one cause of infertility among women.
In a nutshell, here’s what happens: In a normal female body,
hormones are produced that signal the release of eggs from the ovaries (
ovulation).
Once the egg is released, progesterone is released from the mature follicle (a
follicle is a fluid-filled sac in the ovary that releases the egg). The
progesterone causes the uterine lining to thicken, leading to menstruation. In
a female with PCOS, the body doesn’t make enough hormones for an egg to mature.
The follicles grow, but none fully mature. These immature follicles can become
cysts. Because no egg is released, no progesterone is released, and the uterine
lining doesn’t thicken. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but many now believe the disorder is genetic.
Complications
Because PCOS causes many women to be overweight, and because
it interferes with metabolism, having PCOS can increase your risk of the
following:
- Type 2 diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Cardiovascular disease
- Endometrial cancer
- Breast cancer
- Gestational diabetes or pregnancy-induced high blood pressure
- Metabolic syndrome
- Infertility
- Miscarriages
Women with PCOS are 4 to 7 times more likely to have a heart
attack, regardless of if they are thin or not. More than half of women with
PCOS will have diabetes or pre-diabetes by age 40. Most women with PCOS crave
sugary foods, and eating those sugary foods only increases your risk of other
health problems.
The more I read about PCOS and the long-term conditions it
can cause, the more I come to realize is this: PCOS makes it very easy for you
to gain weight (i.e. sugar cravings), but it makes it very difficult for you to
lose weight. PCOS puts you at risk for other serious problems, then makes it
harder for you to reduce that risk.
As For Me…
I was diagnosed with PCOS when I was 16. Early diagnosis is
very beneficial because it can help lower your risk of long-term complications.
An ultrasound was done during the initial diagnosis and no cysts were found. I
have been on medication since then and I hope that because I’ve been on
medication, I won’t have any cysts develop… But it is called polycystic
ovarian syndrome, so I’m sure I’ll have to deal with cysts at some point.
I’m not sure why I didn’t take better care of myself when I
was first diagnosed. When I first started taking the medication, I lost quite a
bit of weight… 60 pounds in about three months, actually. I felt great and was
proud of my dramatic weight loss. Because I was young and ignorant, I guess I
felt that if I continued to take the medication, my weight would no longer be
an issue. So I didn’t really make any efforts to change my eating habits. I
slowly gained back all of the weight I had originally lost, plus a little more.
So why now? What changed? In my previous post,
Motivation, I explained
how various health factors encouraged me to lose weight. Then…
I was cruising through Pinterest the other day and I saw a
pin that said, “I wear teal for me. Support PCOS awareness.” Wait, what? PCOS
awareness? I had no idea there was an awareness ribbon. When I was first
diagnosed, PCOS wasn’t a well-known disorder. I did do some online research
back then, but I mostly found medical information on sites like WebMD.com. I
didn’t find any sort of awareness or support sites. After seeing that pin on
Pinterest, I googled PCOS and found all kinds of new information. I even
ordered a workbook from one site so I can learn how to take better care of
myself. Now that I know there is a whole community of women with PCOS who
support and encourage each other, I feel empowered.
When I was 16 and told I needed to change the way I ate, I
was overwhelmed by the thought of such a dramatic change. My doctor was
suggesting all kinds of foods I had never heard of. And since I was already
losing weight thanks to the meds, I figured I didn’t need to change after all.
But now, since I’m already learning healthier eating habits because of Weight
Watchers, I know I can take it one step further and learn how to eat as a woman
with PCOS. Diet is so crucial with this disorder. I now want to learn how to eat properly. I never wanted that before.
I want to be proactive. My health is in MY hands, no one
else’s. I am responsible, ME. No one else. I’m determined to take good care of
myself and live a healthy lifestyle. PCOS will NOT determine my future. I will.
For More Information
If you’d like more info on
PCOS, I’ve found WebMD and Mayo Clinic helpful when trying to understand the physiology of the disorder. For nutrition information, I've found the PCOS Nutrition Center to be particularly helpful. If you'd like PCOS awareness wrist bands or other jewelry, Aerabella's Boutique has some great stuff.